International Business Transactions Free Essay Example, 4500 words

For example, Apple Inc has formulated joint ventures with the Chinese firms to manufacture their products mainly due to the fact that Chinese manufacturers offer cheap alternatives to produce the same quality at effectively lower costs. This therefore serves as an added advantage and attraction for the international firms to seek entry into such markets where the overall chances of reducing the costs are higher so that the final end products can be sold at the premium pricing in the international market. (Luo & Park, 2004)2 Mainly there are three types of joint ventures i. e. Contractual, corporate and partnership joint ventures. Each type of JV arrangement outlines the rights and obligations of each party to the contract and how they are actually drafted through an agreement. In a contractual joint ventures, the rights and obligations of each of the party are documented in a written agreement however, in corporate joint venture agreements, though the same procedure is adapted, however, it is more extensive. The overall extent of documentation in the corporate joint venture is more extensive and contains diversified range of issues covered in the agreement. There are two important elements which need to be discussed and explored in order to fully understand joint ventures and their overall legal essence. We will write a custom essay sample on International Business Transactions or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In business terminology, joint ventures are simply the strategic arrangements between two or more parties to accomplish any task of common interest. International firms have repeatedly used this method in order to make some important strategic decisions to expand into international markets. 3(Hewitt, 2005). There are different methods or ways through which international firms can actually make an entry into the new market. For example, firms can enter into the new market through making exporting arrangements or they can even inter into the new market as a wholly owned businesses to start a Greenfield project. However, joint venture is considered as the most common method used by the firms to make an entry into the international market. (Shane, 2001)4 There are generally no specific meanings to the term joint venture however, loosely defining, a joint venture is considered as the undertaking or agreement between two or more parties to undertake a common activity of mutual interest. What is significantly more critical is the fact that the control of the entity which is formulated after the formation of the joint venture is mutually shared by each of the party to the contract.

Sharing For Generic Abuse Analgesic Opioid Analgesic Drug...

sharing for generic abuse-deterrent opioid analgesic drug product and require Medicaid services or a managed care organization to be compliant with the new sections to the bill ( Kentucky.gov, 2015). Bill #HB 330(BR-990) was filed and introduced into committee on Tuesday February 2nd, 2016 and sponsored by Addia Wuchner, Joni Jenkins, Linda Belcher, Regina Bunch, Kelly Flood, Kim King, Martha Jane King, Mary Lou Marzian, Donna Mayfield, Marie Rader, Rita Smart, Diane St. Onge, Susan Westrom and Jill York (Kentucky.gov, 2015). The bill was reassigned to the Health and Welfare Committee and posted on February 4th, 2016 (Kentycky.com, 2015). â€Å"Approximately half of the bills introduced each session never get out of committee (Kentucky.gov, 2015). Currently bill #HB 330(BR-990) remains with the Health and Welfare Committee. Improvements in United States Healthcare â€Å"Americans account for 99% of the worlds hydrocodone consumption, 80% of the worlds oxycodone consumption and 65% of the worlds hydromorphone consumption, according to the New York Times† (Elkins, 2015). Pain killers are one of the most abused drugs in the United States. â€Å"Every year, prescription pain killers cause more than 16,000 deaths and 475,000 emergency room visits† (Elkins, 2015). The proposed bill HB 330(BR-990) will be beneficial to the healthcare industry. One step that has been made to deter drug abuse is the development of opioids that are formulated to deter abuse. â€Å"An abuse-deterrent formulations

Time free essay sample

Have you ever looked at a clock? I mean, really looked at a clock in depth? If you look past the white face and the secured black hands, you may encounter a multitude of memories. One day last week when I was conversing with friends, the clock caught my eye. I entered into a deep gaze which carried me back to the time of my first lesson with my second piano instructor. My palms sweated, and hives itched on my face and back, and approximately one thousand active butterflies fluttered in my stomach. I was twelve years old and in the eighth grade. Meeting a new person I wasnt sure I was going to like was a very traumatic experience. My lesson was scheduled to begin at 7:00 p.m. I recall looking at my watch while I sat in the living room on her lovely pink couch with matching pillows. We will write a custom essay sample on Time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The short black hand positioned itself a millimeter before the seven while the long black hand sat one minute before the twelve. Then I glanced objectionably at the rose-pigmented second hand. It was aimed at the six and still mobile. Sweat dribbled down the sides of my face as a door down the long corridor opened. I stood up as quickly as a jack rabbit. The dreaded seven oclock had finally arrived. I walked into the room expecting to see a Steinway baby grand that I would never have enough talent to play. I also imagined mirrors around the room so I would have to watch myself play as others would see me in a recital. But instead she had an upright Yamaha piano, just like the one I had at home. There were no mirrors either, just many pictures of composers like Bach, Beethoven, and Mozart. This atmosphere made me feel more comfortable. About ten minutes into the lesson I realized the lesson wasnt unpleasant at all. When I strolled in the room, I expected to see a short, squat lady. She would have large, thick glasses that suspended on her nose, chock-a-block filled with warts. Her plaid wool skirt would hang below her knee with lots of grotesque shades of brown. Then of course, she would have on a dressy blouse that wouldnt match another thing she was wearing. Probably yellow. Her shoes would be black with a small heel and a strap crossing over the top of her foot. They would be austere and Pilgrim-like. That isnt what I encountered at all. My new piano teacher was about twenty-six years old and had beautiful curly black hair. She was wearing Levis with a black t-shirt. I was only wearing a pair of jean shorts and a green Champion sweatshirt. I was so glad I wasnt underdressed. With this situation, I once again had made another mountain of a molehill. I had wasted all that time worrying about the lesson when I could have been practicing. Ninety-nine point nine percent of the time, the things I worry about never come to be. I should never waste time if I want to live my life to its fullest.

Understanding Womens Responses to Domestic Violence

Cavanagh (2003) brings forth a scientific study exploring women experiences in relation to violence occasioned on them by their intimate male partners. The study takes cognizance of the contextual space within which the violence exists as well as the complex interactive relationship between intimate partners.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Understanding Women’s Responses to Domestic Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The theoretical framework presented is strongly supported by three key themes firstly by highlighting that women are not passive in their response to violence against them by their male partners. Rather they are actively involved in making their relationships safe. Secondly, violence against women is seen to happen in an environment of intimate and interactive relationships making it quite complex to deal with. Thirdly the theoretical framework is broad enough to address vio lence against women not only from an individual perspective but also from the wider social context. The researcher reviewed existing literature in support of the themes grounded in the theoretical framework. The researcher was objective in the study and was therefore able to ably articulate the issues around violence against women. The author’s research orientation is a mix of interpretive, positivism and critical science – interpretive in informing social workers or practitioners on how to enhance their effectiveness as they deal with cases related to violence against women, positivism in its use of measurable evidence to draw conclusions to the study, and uses of scientific method in the conduct of research. The researcher however fails to explicitly bring forth the research question thus causing the reader to infer from the study. Two research questions can be deduced as follows: i) how do women respond to violence perpetrated by an intimate male partner? and ii) wh at new information would social workers or practitioners require to offer effective services to in the event of violence and/or abuse among intimate partners? The study design blends with the research questions derived from the study. Though the study was set out to identify accounts of the way women understand and respond to their violent and abusive experiences through qualitative data obtained from interviewing one hundred thirty six (136) women, eventually the inclusion of interviews to one hundred twenty two (122) male strengthens the research through broadening the source of informants. The longitudinal approach of the study design enhances validity of data.Advertising Looking for critical writing on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conducting interviews in home environments in the absence of one partner enhances freedom of expression hence more likelihood for respondents to cooperate in freely giving res ponses. A major limitation of the study is the fact that information sought from respondents is confidential and sensitive by nature hence increased chances for fear to reveal information critical to the study. Sampling strategies are not clearly explained or defended e.g scientific justification on numbers of male verses female respondents is not provided. However, given the nature of the problem, focus on affected families is appropriate and results of the study can be generalized to the entire population. Data collection procedures are clearly articulated and data is analyzed through interpretation of qualitative data and descriptive statistics for quantitative data. The key findings are clearly presented in the paper. The author has however not articulated the study’s key limitations. The results of the study bring out its contribution to the professional practice of social work practitioners and it is capable of informing future policy direction. It also expounds on impl ications of social injustice against women relatively well. The article has however failed to identify research gaps for further study (Cabinet Office, 2008). A study focusing on violence against men by their intimate female partners would present a suitable subject for further study. References Cabinet Office (2008). Quality in qualitative evaluation: A framework for assessing research evidence. Retrieved from //www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/~/media/assets/www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/strategy/qq e rep%20pdf.ashx Cavanagh K. (2003). Qualitative social work: Understanding women’s responses to domestic violence. DOI: 10.1177/14733250030023002, 2, 229-249.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Understanding Women’s Responses to Domestic Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This critical writing on Understanding Women’s Responses to Domestic Violence was written and submitted by user Haiden Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.